Gogokhiya N. Ukrainian Soviet City 1929-1938: Historical and Social Analysis.

On the basis of the communist party and soviet documents, archivals the process of Ukrainian cities development in 1929-1938 is being researched. It is shown that success urbanization in 30-s was obvious. It was accompanied by the unproportional character of development of certain regions of the Ukrainian republic and by some artificial manner of the process. There was drawn a conclusion that a system of a versatile influence by means of education, media, art, state and public organizations upon a personality was formed exactly in cities in the 30-s. These organizations activity was checked and controlled by the state apparatus completely. Due to such a purposeful state policy the natural process of Ukrainian nation urbanization was decelerated. The goal of the former one was to make an artificial ethnical community - the soviet nation The author has studied the economic problems and consequences of housing crisis and has realized that their were caused by an accelerated industrialization accounting house conveniences and the level of objects consumption among of population. The author proves that the whole complex process of an urbanization in Ukraine become a means of a wide industrialization campaign. It lead to turning a city into an original makeweigh to industrialization which resulted in destructive consequences for many spheres of city life.