Stolyar D. Anatomical characteristics of the temporomandibular joint during the perinatal period of ontogenesis

The investigation object: age patterns of human anatomy, the masticatory apparatus. The investigation goal: to determine the topographic features of the temporomandibular joint in the fetal and early neonatal periods of human ontogenesis. Methods of research: macroscopic study - to determine the anatomy of the temporomandibular joint, the method of X-pornography - to study the topographical relationship rentgenanatomii and components of the temporomandibular joint and the adjacent anatomical structures, the method of computed tomography - to clarify rentgenanatomii temporomandibular joint and the size of its structures, the method of morphometry - to justify the size of the components of the temporomandibular joint, the method craniometry - kraniometrichnih parameters to determine and establish their correlation with the size of the temporomandibular joint in the dynamics of the perinatal period, a statistical method - to analyze and determine the reliability of quantitative anatomical study of the temporomandibular -mandibular joint. Theoretical and practical value of the obtained results. The data on the anatomy of the temporomandibular joint in the dynamics of the perinatal period, the correlation of its parameters with the craniometric indicators organometricheskimi performance of the mandible and the size of the fetus have the scientific and practical value for normal anatomy, perinatology, pediatric surgery and dentistry as a basis for perinatal diagnosis and interpretation of evidence in health and disease masticatory apparatus. The main conclusions of the thesis and complement existing statements about the development and establishment of the topography of the components of the temporomandibular joint in the perinatal period of ontogeny and are the anatomical basis for the development of new and improvement of existing therapeutic and diagnostic techniques, as well as for subsequent anatomical and experimental studies. Scientific novelty of the obtained results: Reasoned dissertation in anatomical and morphometric parameters of the temporomandibular joint in II-III trimesters of gestation and early neonatal period will contribute to an adequate interpretation of the age structure of the laws of the masticatory apparatus and the justification of the criteria of maturity of the fetus. The degree of implementation: This study introduced in the educational process and scientific research departments of human anatomy to them. MG Turkevich, surgical and pediatric dentistry, pediatric surgery and otolaryngology Bukovyna State Medical University, Human Anatomy, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Lugansk State Medical University, Lviv National Medical University. Danila Galitsky, Ternopil State Medical University. IJ Gorbachev and the Kharkiv National Medical University of operative surgery and topographic anatomy of the Vinnitsa National Medical University. MI Pirogov.