Ali M. National and cultural originality of lexico-phraseological units in the Russian language.

The object is set phrases of the Russian language, as related to the sphere of material and non-material culture. The purpose is the interpretation and description of phraseological units in the context of culture, the identification in phraseologisms as linguistic signs cultural component. Methods are linguoculturological and conceptual analysis, the method of comparison, semantic-cognitive analysis, general and specific methods underlying the scientific paradigm of anthropological linguistics. The thesis analyzed the lexical and phraseological units of the Russian language in terms of cultural identity. For the first time in the practice of linguistic the investigation and description of national and cultural features of lexical and phraseological units of the Russian language are based on semantic-cognitive analysis on the background of Arabic lexical and phraseological system. The implementation of cultural semantics in linguistic signs has become an important linguistic-cultural area of work. The examples given in dissertation about the conceptual sphere of Russian phraseology in comparison with similar Arab phraseological units clearly indicate its extreme diversity. In the nominative process people creates a semantic language signs (words and phraseological units) using a sufficiently diverse inner images that reflect certain concepts. Sphere is learning process, communication.